Sitting Bull was the last Sioux chief to surrender. He
was an inspirational leader whose faith gave him prophetic insight and
lent special powers to his prayers. While known as a fearless
warrior, he was also a loving father, gifted singer and storyteller, a
friendly and easy going man. |
Sitting Bull
Tatanka-Iyotanka
1831-1890
This carved emu egg features Sitting Bull, a Hunkpapa Lakota
(Sioux) chief and holy man. He was born in 1831 in present day
South Dakota and given the name "Slow" by his father, who at
that time saw nothing special about him. This was to change.
At age 14 he joined his first war party and instead of waiting for the
enemy to approach them, charged. This surprising turn so startled
the enemy that they ran and the Sioux were victorious. At this
time his father gave him the name Tatanka-Iyotanka, (a buffalo bull
sitting on it's haunches), which has been translated to mean Sitting
Bull. The buffalo were known to be headstrong, stubborn, and
unafraid with great endurance, courage and strength all qualities seen
in Sitting Bull. Sitting Bull lived up to his name, becoming chief
of the Strong Hearts warrior society in 1856. Later he joined the
Silent Eaters, a society concerned with tribal welfare. He was
known to take care of his people, providing food to those that needed it
and even giving away his ponies. He became head chief of the
Lakota nation in 1868 and negotiated a the Fort Laramie Treaty which
assured tribal lands would not be encroached upon and provided other
concessions for peace. This treaty was broken when General
Armstrong Custer confirmed that gold had been found on tribal
land. When the government was unable to convince the tribe to sell
the land, an ultimation was given stating that any Lakota not
resettled on the reservation by 1876 would be considered hostile.
Sitting Bull and his followers refused to cooperate. In March 1876
he called the Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho to his camp in Montana.
There he performed the Sun Dance, slashing his arms in sacrifice 100
times and praying to Wakan Tanka, the Great Spirit. During
the ritual, he saw a vision of soldiers falling out of the sky into
their camp. This vision inspired Chief Crazy Horse (Oglala Lakota
War Chief) and he took some 500 warriors into battle against army troops
at the Battle of the Rosebud, forcing them to retreat. To
celebrate, the Lakota moved their camp to the Little Bighorn valley
where over 3,000 other Indians met them. When Custer and the 7th
Calvary attacked them on June 25, they were wiped out. The various
tribes broke up after this in order to hunt and provide food for thier
people. Tribe after tribe was hunted down and the chief made to
surrender. Sitting Bull moved his people into Canada and tried to
convince the Canadian government that his people were as much Canadian
Indians as American Indians, but was unsuccessful. The other
tribes already living in Canada saw the Lakota as competition for the
few buffalo left and resented their presence. Finally, unable to
feed his people, Sitting Bull returned to the U. S. and
surrendered. As had happened many times in the past, what he was
promised and what he got was not the same. He was held in
confinement at Fort Randall from 1881 to 1883. In 1883 he was
allowed to rejoin his people at the Standing Rock. James,
McLaughlin, the Indian agent in charge of the reservation, knowing
Sitting Bull's reputation tried to undermine his authority and
popularity with the Lakota by denying him any special privileges. His
efforts were to no avail, Sitting Bull was still Chief and knew his own
authority. When a delegation of U.S. Senators came to discuss
opening part of the reservation to white settlers, he spoke
(unsuccessfully) against their plan. In 1885 he spent a few months
with Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show, but hated it and returned to
the reservation. Shortly after his return he had another
vision. In this vision, a meadowlark told him that his own people
would kill him. This proved true a few years later. Sitting
Bull continued to fight the proposed breakup of the Great Sioux
Reservation. In 1890 a Miniconjou Lakota named Kicking Bear
visited Sitting Bull and told him about the Ghost Dance. The Ghost
Dance was a ceremony promised to rid the land of white people and
restore the Indians' way of life. Already popular on other
reservations, it was causing some concern among Indian agents and troops
were being called in to prevent an uprising. Some time after that
Sitting Bull had a vision of an Indian messiah clad in white buffalo
robes coming to help the Indians. The Indian Agent at Standing
Rock feared that Sitting Bull would join the Ghost Dancers as
well. Forty-three Lakota policemen were sent to bring him in.
Before dawn on December 15, 1890, the police broke into the cabin.
Sitting Bull's son, Crowfoot, went for help. As Sitting Bull was
dragged outside a gunfight ensued and one of the Lakota policemen put a
bullet through Sitting Bull's head.
The Battle of Wounded Knee took place 2 weeks later.
The Sitting Bull Carved Emu Egg comes with a hand turned hardwood
egg stand and can be inscribed on the back to make it a more
personalized gift.
Because of the variations of color and texture inherent in the emu
egg itself, each carved egg will be unique and make a distinctive
addition to any decor (especially southwestern) or collection. If
you are looking for a "different" housewarming gift, birthday
present or other special occasion gift for a Native American history
buff this Carved Emu Egg would be ideal.
#155 Sitting Bull Carved Emu Egg $95.00
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